Critical Thinking Toolbox/Methods

Critical Reasoning


What?

  • Understand the logical connections between ideas.

  • Identify, construct, and evaluate arguments.

  • Detect inconsistencies and common mistakes in reasoning.

  • Solve problems systematically.

  • Identify the relevance and importance of ideas.

How?

Critical Selfreflection


What?

  • Reflect on the justification of one’s own knowledge, beliefs and values.

  • Reflect on interpersonal competences.

  • Reflect on collective critical research

  • Communicate with respect about own interpretations.

How?

Critical Judgement and Action


What?

  • Knowledge of moral and ethical concepts.

  • (Moral) sensitivity: Recognizing situations as moral and explore interpretations of that situations from different angles.

  • (Moral) judgement: judging what's the right thing to do. (even ambiguous)

  • (moral) motivation: mapping several values and interests, preferring moral values above other aspirations.

  • (Moral) character: Having the persistence and skills to act upon own moral judgement.

How?

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