38. How One Parent's Decision Impacts Public Health in a Small Town
In a small town in the United States, a parent, influenced by conspiracy theories about vaccinations, decides not to vaccinate their child, leading to a measles outbreak in the local school.
Individual outcomes
The child, 8-year-old Emma, faces health risks throughout her entire life and social exclusion.
Societal outcomes
The parent's decision not only affects their child, but also the wider community. The community is at risk of a public health crisis which could occur if a large number of parents make a similar decision, with increased healthcare costs and a threat to herd immunity. Ultimately, refusing to partake in her immunity harms everyone, while there are some imaginary benefits for a few - who are still protected by the community immunity.
Competences involved in this scenario:
Social systems affected by this scenario:
S4. Official and unofficial sources
M4. Facts and opinions
Public Health Systems
Schools
Families